Guide · Flight disruptions
By the TSA Wait Times team · Updated · Published June 2026
The key distinction: did the airline cause the miss, or did you? If your inbound flight was delayed or cancelled by the airline, they must rebook you at no charge. If you missed your own flight — late arrival, security line, wrong terminal — you have fewer rights, but same-day change programs and standby still exist to save the trip.

This applies when your inbound flight was delayed or cancelled due to mechanical problems, crew issues, or airline operations. It also applies to weather cancellations— even though weather is not the airline's fault, a cancellation triggers the same rebooking obligations as an airline-caused disruption.
The app is almost always faster than any human during a disruption. Delta, United, and American push rebooking options directly into the app when your flight is delayed or cancelled. Select the next available option and confirm. If the app does not offer alternatives, call the airline's elite or credit card concierge line — hold times there are far shorter than the general customer service queue.
If you landed with 10–15 minutes to spare, run to the connection gate. Gate agents can sometimes hold the jet bridge door for a handful of connecting passengers for a few minutes. Check the airline app as you run — it will show the current gate for the onward flight.
It does not need to be the gate you missed — any staffed gate for your airline works. Explain you are a connecting passenger on a delayed inbound flight. Gate agents can confirm you on the next flight, place you on standby for earlier options, and issue meal or hotel vouchers.
What you are owed (airline-caused missed connection)
This applies when you were late to the airport, got stuck in the security line, misjudged transit time between terminals, or otherwise caused the miss through your own timing.
If the aircraft has not pushed back from the gate, run there now. Within the first 5–10 minutes, a gate agent may still be able to get you on board. This window closes fast — do not stop to make calls first.
Most major airlines allow same-day confirmed changes (for a fee) or same-day standby (usually free). Open the app or go directly to the ticket counter.
| Airline | Same-day confirmed | Standby |
|---|---|---|
| Delta | $75 (free for Medallion members) | Free |
| United | $75 (free for Premier members) | Free |
| American | $75 (free for Platinum+ members) | Free |
| Southwest | Always free — rebook online, pay fare difference only | N/A |
| Alaska | $25 | Free for MVP members |
The ticket counter (not the gate) is the best place to rebook when you are not using the app. Lines are often shorter than you expect during mid-day hours. Agents at the counter have access to more options than gate agents.
What you are owed (passenger-caused missed flight)
Legally, nothing — airlines are not obligated to rebook passengers who miss flights due to their own actions. However, same-day change and standby programs exist specifically for this situation, and many airlines will work with you rather than leave you stranded. Be polite, move quickly, and ask specifically about standby options.
Use these exact phrases — they communicate the key information gate agents need to help you quickly.
Airline-caused missed connection
"I was on [flight number] which arrived late. I missed my connection to [destination]. I need to be rebooked on the next available flight at no charge."
Passenger-caused missed flight
"I missed my flight due to [reason]. I am trying to get to [destination] today. What are my standby options and what is the fee for a same-day confirmed change?"
Requesting hotel and meals
"The delay was caused by [mechanical issue / crew shortage / cancellation]. I will not be able to get out until tomorrow. Can you issue a hotel voucher and meal vouchers?"
Does the airline have to put me on the next flight if I miss a connection?
If the missed connection was caused by the airline (delay, cancellation), yes — they must rebook you at no charge on the next available flight to your destination. If you caused the miss (late to airport, slow through security), they are not obligated, but same-day standby and same-day confirmed change options typically exist.
Can I get a hotel if I miss my connection overnight?
If the airline caused the delay or cancellation, ask the customer service desk for a hotel voucher — many airlines provide them but do not proactively offer. For airline-caused disruptions, Delta, United, and American all have formal accommodation policies. If you caused the miss, hotels are your responsibility.
What should I do first if I miss my connecting flight?
Open the airline app immediately and check for rebooking options — the app is usually faster than any gate agent line. If the connection gate still shows time remaining, run there first. Gate agents can sometimes hold a jet bridge door for a handful of connecting passengers for a few minutes.
What if I miss a flight on a separate ticket for a connection?
Airlines have no obligation to help with connections booked on separate tickets. If your first flight runs late and you miss the second flight, the second airline treats you as a no-show — your onward seat is cancelled and you receive no free rebooking. Always book connecting flights on a single itinerary through the same carrier or alliance to receive connection protection.
Data verified . Sources: DOT Fly Rights; DOT Airline Cancellation & Delay Dashboard; DOT Rulemaking — Passengers Stranded by Airline Disruptions; Federal Register — Airline Refunds and Other Consumer Protections (Dec 2025).
The best way to handle a missed connection is to catch your first flight with plenty of time. Your Leave-By Timecounts backward from your departure using today's live TSA wait, your drive time, and the walk to your gate — so you arrive with room to breathe.
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